ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase levels of neurotransmitters, which help improve concentration and control of impulses. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine, known by brands like Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication