In 1843, the British statistician William Farr when compared life expectancies in a few areas of England: rural Surrey, metropolitan London and industrial Liverpool. Farr identified that people in Surrey were being enjoying life expectancies close to fifty, a significant improvement more than the very long ceiling in the mid-30s. https://webcastlist.com/story17708164/how-much-you-need-to-expect-you-ll-pay-for-a-good-culture-of-the-united-states